Why Functional?
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Result & Railway
Model success and failure as one type. Chain Bind, Map, and Ensure โ the first failure short-circuits the rest. Errors are values, not exceptions.
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Maybe / Optionals
Represent "a value or nothing" without null. Compose with Map, Filter, and OrElse, then bridge to Result when you need a reason.
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Rich Failures
Typed failures โ validation, not-found, conflict, unauthorized โ each with a machine-readable code and attachable Metadata. Aggregate many into one.
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Zero-Allocation & AOT
Core types are readonly structs with ValueTask-based async. Minimal heap traffic in hot paths and fully Native-AOT compatible.